Added some Dockerfiles

optimized the directory structure

Jupyter Lab/Dockerfile

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
 FROM ubuntu:22.04
+
 RUN cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.ori && \
     sed -i s@/archive.ubuntu.com/@/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/@g /etc/apt/sources.list && \
     sed -i s@/security.ubuntu.com/@/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/@g /etc/apt/sources.list && \
-    apt clean
+    apt clean &&\
+    mkdir /jupyter &&\
+    groupadd notebook &&\
+    useradd -m -s /bin/bash -G notebook notebooks &&\
+    usermod -aG sudo notebooks &&\
+    chown -R notebooks:notebook /jupyter
 RUN apt update && apt install -y python3 python3-pip
-RUN pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple jupyter
-RUN jupyter notebook --generate-config
-RUN apt install -y wget
-RUN rm /root/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py && mkdir /jupyter
-WORKDIR /root/.jupyter/
-RUN wget http://www.americas.asia/cdn/docker/jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py -O ./jupyter_notebook_config.py
+RUN pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple jupyterlab
+
 EXPOSE 8888
-CMD ["jupyter", "notebook", "--allow-root"]
+USER notebooks
+CMD ["jupyter", "lab", "--no-browser", "--ip", "\"0.0.0.0\"", "--port", "8888", "--allow-root"]

Jupyter Notebook/Alpine-NonRoot/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+FROM python:3-alpine
+
+LABEL maintainer="<author>"
+LABEL version="selfbuilt"
+
+WORKDIR /jupyter
+RUN \
+    sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories &&\
+    apk add --no-cache libc-dev libffi-dev gcc && \
+    pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple jupyter --no-cache-dir && \
+    apk del libc-dev libffi-dev gcc &&\
+    addgroup notebook &&\
+    adduser -Ss /bin/nologin -g notebook notebook &&\
+    chown -R notebook:notebook . &&\
+    mkdir /data &&\
+    chown -R notebook:notebook /data
+RUN \
+    jupyter notebook --generate-config &&\
+    mkdir ./config &&\
+    cp /root/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py ./config
+
+RUN \
+    sed -i.bak 's/# c.NotebookApp.ip = .*/c.NotebookApp.ip = '\''0.0.0.0'\''/' ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py && \
+    sed -i.bak 's/# c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = .*/c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '\''\/data'\''/' ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
+
+EXPOSE 8888
+USER notebook
+CMD [ "jupyter", "notebook", "--config=", "\"/jupyter/config\"" ]

Jupyter Notebook/Alpine-Root/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+FROM python:3-alpine
+
+LABEL maintainer="<author>"
+LABEL version="selfbuilt"
+
+WORKDIR /jupyter
+RUN \
+    sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories &&\
+    apk add --no-cache libc-dev libffi-dev gcc && \
+    pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple jupyter --no-cache-dir && \
+    apk del libc-dev libffi-dev gcc
+RUN \
+    jupyter notebook --generate-config &&\
+    mkdir /data &&\
+    sed -i.bak 's/# c.NotebookApp.ip = .*/c.NotebookApp.ip = '\''0.0.0.0'\''/' /root/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py && \
+    sed -i.bak 's/# c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = .*/c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '\''\/data'\''/' /root/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
+
+EXPOSE 8888
+USER root
+CMD [ "jupyter", "notebook", "--allow-root" ]

README

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+Before building the image, please switch the working directory to the directory where the corresponding version Dockerfile resides
 build image by shell:
 docker build -t <author>/jupyter:<tag>
 
@@ -7,4 +8,12 @@ docker volume create jupyter
 docker run -itd --name jupyter -p 8888:8888 -v jupyter:/jupyter <author>/jupyter:<tag>
 
 - Second Method
-docker run -itd --name jupyter -p 8888:8888 -v /path/to/save:/jupyter <author>/jupyter:<tag>
+docker run -itd --name jupyter -p 8888:8888 -v /path/to/save:/jupyter <author>/jupyter:<tag>
+
+Version
+------
+Jupyter Lab:
+    - / : Jupyter Lab servers built on Ubuntu, run as non-root users.
+Jupyter Notebook:
+    - /Alpine-NonRoot : Jupyter Notebook server built on Alpine Linux, running with non-root users (`notebook`), this build is relatively secure.
+    - /Alpine-Root : Jupyter Notebook server built on Alpine Linux, running as Root user, this build is recommended only for testing or learning environments deployed on an Intranet.